08 - How do cells fight viruses?
08 - How do cells fight viruses?
Title
How do cells fight viruses?Reading Text
Imagine your body is a busy city. The cells are the houses. A virus is a bad guy. It wants to come inside your body to make you sick. When someone sneezes, the virus flies into the air and can go into your nose. It tries to enter a cell. The cell has a membrane, which is like a wall or a door, to protect it. But sometimes the virus tricks the door and gets inside. The cell is smart! It knows an enemy is inside. The cell uses energy to make special weapons to fight the virus. These weapons are called antibodies. Finally, the cell wins, the virus goes away, and you become healthy again.
Activities
Vocabulary
- Text: A tiny germ that makes people sick.
- Text: The smallest building block of our body.
- Text: The power we need to move, run, and play.
- Text: When air comes out of your nose suddenly and loudly.
- Text: To keep something safe from bad things.
- Text: The thin skin around a cell.
- Label: VirusAnswer: A
- Label: CellAnswer: B
- Label: EnergyAnswer: C
- Label: SneezeAnswer: D
- Label: ProtectAnswer: E
- Label: MembraneAnswer: F
- Before: When you have a cold, you mightAnswer: sneezeAfter: a lot.
- Before: AAnswer: virusAfter: is very small but it can make you sick.
- Before: Every person starts as one tinyAnswer: cellAfter: .
- Before: We eat food to getAnswer: energyAfter: for our day.
- Before: It is important to eat vegetables to stayAnswer: healthyAfter: .
- Text: To be generatedAnswer: A virus makes you sick.
- Text: To be generatedAnswer: Your body has cells.
- Text: To be generatedAnswer: We need energy.
- Text: To be generatedAnswer: The membrane protects the cell.
- Text: To be generatedAnswer: The cell fights the enemy.
Comprehension
- Text: Cells are like houses in a city.Answer: true
- Text: A virus is a good friend to the cell.Answer: false
- Text: The membrane protects the cell.Answer: true
- Text: The cell does not need energy.Answer: false
- Text: The cell fights the virus to get healthy.Answer: true
Written Expression
- Text: What do you do to keep your body healthy?
- Text: Why do we need energy?
Example answers:
1. Being healthy:
- "I wash my hands and eat fruit."
Recommended for You

The Secret to Happiness: Living Gratefully
A B1-level reading comprehension worksheet exploring Brother David Steindl-Rast's teachings on how gratefulness cultivat...

The Psychology of Shopping: Why We Spend More
Explore how supermarkets and online stores use psychological nudges, anchoring, and loss aversion to influence consumer ...

4 Ways to Fix Your Attention Span
Learn why it is hard to focus and discover four easy ways to improve your attention span in this expanded A2 English rea...